Windshield Watcher: Made in Style – What Makes a German Sedan or a Japanese Kei Car?… Them

If you’ve been around cars long enough—or simply love looking at them—you’ll notice that vehicles from different countries tend to have their own “signature style.” Much like how accents tell you where someone’s from, car design often gives away a vehicle’s origins, even without the badge. The shape of the headlights, the stance of the body, the lines along the sides, the size and shape of the grill—these little things can say if a car is American, European, Japanese, Korean, or Chinese.

Design isn’t just about looks—it’s also about attitude, history, and purpose. Some countries design for comfort, others for performance. Some design for prestige, while others focus on affordability and function. But over the years, things have started to shift, and it’s interesting to see who’s staying true to their design identity—and who’s trying to reinvent themselves.

American Cars: Still Tough, But Changing

You’ll recognize American cars by their bold and muscular styling. Think wide stances, squared-off fenders, tall hoods, and lots of chrome—especially from brands like Chevrolet, Dodge, Jeep, and Ram. The Ford Mustang still looks every bit like the pony car it was meant to be, and pickups like the Chevy Silverado or Ford F-150 give off that don’t-mess-with-me look. They’re designed to be intimidating but useful—big bodies, big engines, and big road presence.

But not all American-branded vehicles stay true to that now. Ford, for instance, has been outsourcing some models to Chinese partners, such as the Ford Territory, which is developed and built in China with local tastes in mind. Its design is far from traditional Ford DNA—it’s soft, rounded, and more tech-focused. You could mistake it for a Geely or Changan at first glance. It’s a clear sign that even American giants are adjusting their design to appeal to new markets.

European Cars: Class Never Goes Out of Style

European brands have always had a refined look—clean lines, balanced proportions, and that premium feel, whether you’re driving a Volkswagen Golf, a BMW 3 Series, a Volvo XC60, or a Porsche 911. There’s restraint in the design—no exaggerated curves, no overly large grilles (unless you count some recent BMWs). Everything seems engineered with purpose.

You can often spot a Mercedes-Benz because of its smooth surfaces and elegant stance. A Volvo shows off Scandinavian minimalism—quiet design, but very detailed. Porsche has kept its iconic silhouette for decades. And brands like Audi and Alfa Romeo strike a balance between sportiness and style.

The only exception is Peugeot. French cars used to be quirky but charming. Lately, Peugeot’s designs have become more angular and aggressive—lots of sharp creases, huge grilles, and claw-like lighting. Some find it exciting, others think it’s too much. It feels like Peugeot is trying to stand out in a world where subtlety used to be their strength.

Japanese Cars: From Bland to Bold Again

There was a time when Japanese car design was all about simplicity and function. In the ‘90s and early 2000s, cars like the Toyota Corolla, Honda City, or Mitsubishi Lancer were everywhere in the Philippines—but they all kind of looked the same. Safe, predictable, a bit boring. But dependable, no doubt.

In the last few years, though, the Japanese have bounced back with more flair. Toyota gave us the new GR Supra, Corolla Cross, and Raize—all full of sharp lines and attitude. Honda’s Civic has matured into a good mix of aggressive and clean. Even Mazda, with its Kodo design language, continues to turn heads with smooth, flowing lines that look elegant in any color.

Even when they do something bold, it still feels rooted in Japan. Take the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, for example. It’s big and rugged, but its styling strikes a nice balance between practical and upscale—tough-off-road vibes with a clean, well?proportioned look. It’s sold all over Asia, including the Philippines, and “luxury-yet-capable” is its design theme.

South Korean Cars: Stylish, but Losing Identity?

Back in the early 2010s, South Korean cars were on the rise, not just in quality but also in design. Hyundai and Kia started turning heads with fresh, modern styling that didn’t look like anyone else. The Hyundai Elantra, Tucson, and Kia Sportage all had a distinctive flair. Their design teams, often led by former European designers, gave the cars personality.

But today, there’s some confusion in direction. Hyundai’s lineup now includes the very sharp Staria, which looks like a spaceship, and the all-new Santa Fe, which is boxy and rugged. Kia’s EV6 is striking, but hard to place—it doesn’t look Korean, European, or even American. They’re trying to be different, but they’re also blending into the crowd of futuristic-looking cars coming from China.

The once-unique character is getting diluted. In trying to be everything—futuristic, edgy, luxurious—some of the Korean charm is getting lost.

Chinese Cars: From Copycats to Trendsetters

A decade ago, Chinese cars were mostly jokes. They looked like knock-offs of popular models—like a weird mix of a Toyota front with a BMW rear. The quality was bad, and the designs felt confused. Chery, Great Wall, and Geely were struggling to be taken seriously.

Fast forward to today, and Chinese carmakers have made a huge leap. Brands like BYD, GAC, Jaecoo, Jetour, and MG are now designing cars that are original, high-tech, and surprisingly attractive. Models like the Geely Coolray, BYD Seal, and Jaecoo J7 all look sleek, well-thought-out, and full of personality.

Chinese design now means bold shapes, huge floating screens, split-level lighting, and dramatic front ends. The influence of European design teams hired by Chinese brands is showing, but with a local twist—like flashy light shows, unique textures, and space-age interiors. They’re pushing boundaries, and now, others are starting to copy them.

In fact, it seems Korean brands are reacting to the rise of Chinese cars by becoming more experimental themselves.

Design Is the New Battleground

As car buyers become more style-conscious—especially the younger generation—design is now just as important as performance, fuel economy, or price. We’re seeing the lines blur. American brands are going global. Korean cars are looking Chinese. Chinese cars are setting trends. Japanese makers are reinventing the classics. And Europeans? They’re mostly staying the course—with elegance and precision.

But there’s still something special about being able to say, “Ah, that’s a German car,” or “That’s definitely Japanese.” In a world where everything is starting to look the same, it’s refreshing to find brands that know who they are—and aren’t afraid to show it.

Car design used to reflect culture. Now, it reflects competition.

Today’s cars are fighting for attention, and while some stay true to their roots, others are trying to find new identities. And for those of us who love cars, it’s fun to see who’s staying grounded, who’s evolving, and who’s just throwing everything at the wall to see what sticks.

No matter where a car is from, you’ll always find something in its shape, its face, or its stance that tells you a little bit about its home. You just have to look.
Anjo Perez

Anjo Perez

Anjo Perez is the Associate Editor of Autocar Philippines and one of the country’s most respected voices in motoring journalism. With more than three decades of experience, he began as a photojournalist for the Manila Bulletin before moving into automotive writing in 1997. He also serves as the Motoring Editor of The Manila Times. A staunch advocate of road safety, motorsports, and responsible driving, Anjo combines technical insight with storytelling that reflects Autocar’s legacy as the definitive authority on cars, mobility, and automotive culture in the Philippines.